LWM-Linux/11 - Linux Kernel and Modules/Kernel Upgrades and Patching.md

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# Kernel Upgrades and Patching
## 1. Preparation:
- Backup your system
- Ensure you have enough disk space
- Install necessary tools:
```bash
sudo apt-get install build-essential libncurses-dev bison flex libssl-dev libelf-dev
```
## 2. Download the kernel source:
- Visit kernel.org
- Download the desired version (e.g., linux-5.x.y.tar.xz)
- Extract the archive:
```bash
tar xvf linux-5.x.y.tar.xz
cd linux-5.x.y
```
## 3. Apply patches (if needed):
- Download the patch file
- Apply the patch:
```bash
patch -p1 < /path/to/patch/file
```
## 4. Configure the kernel:
- Copy your current config:
```bash
cp /boot/config-$(uname -r) .config
```
- Make necessary changes:
```bash
make menuconfig
```
- Update the config for the new version:
```bash
make oldconfig
```
## 5. Build the kernel:
```bash
make -j$(nproc)
```
## 6. Build and install modules:
```bash
sudo make modules_install
```
## 7. Install the kernel:
```bash
sudo make install
```
## 8. Update boot loader (e.g., GRUB):
```bash
sudo update-grub
```
## 9. Reboot and select the new kernel
## 10. Verify the new kernel:
```bash
uname -r
```