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LWM-Linux/02 - Basic System Operations/Using Terminal and Shell.md

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  1. Opening the Terminal:

    • You can open the terminal in various ways:
      • Shortcut: Press Ctrl + Alt + T.
      • Specific Directory: Open the terminal in a specific directory.
      • Application Menu: Search for "Terminal" in your applications.
      • Command: Use the gnome-terminal command.

  2. Basic Commands:

    • Once you're in the terminal, try these commands:
      • pwd: Print the current working directory.
      • ls: List files and directories.
      • cd: Change directory.
      • mkdir: Create a new directory.
      • cp: Copy files or directories.
      • mv: Move files or rename them.
      • rm: Remove files or directories.
      • clear: Clear the terminal screen.

  3. Superuser Powers:

    • Some tasks require administrator privileges. Use sudo before a command to execute it as the superuser.
    • Be cautious with superuser access—it's powerful!