88 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
88 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
## 1. Introduction to the Linux CLI
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- What is the CLI?
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- Why use CLI over GUI?
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- Accessing the terminal
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## 2. Basic CLI Navigation and File Management
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- pwd (print working directory)
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- ls (list directory contents)
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- cd (change directory)
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- mkdir (make directory)
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- touch (create empty file)
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- cp (copy)
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- mv (move/rename)
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- rm (remove)
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## 3. Viewing and Editing Files
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- cat (concatenate and display file content)
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- less (view file contents page by page)
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- head and tail (view beginning or end of file)
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- nano and vim (text editors)
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## 4. File Permissions and Ownership
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- chmod (change file permissions)
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- chown (change file ownership)
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- Understanding permission notation (rwx)
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## 5. Process Management
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- ps (list processes)
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- top (dynamic process viewer)
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- kill (terminate processes)
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- jobs, bg, and fg (background and foreground processes)
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## 6. System Information and Management
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- uname (system information)
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- df (disk space usage)
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- du (directory space usage)
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- free (memory usage)
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- shutdown and reboot
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## 7. Package Management
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- apt (Debian/Ubuntu)
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- yum (Red Hat/CentOS)
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- pacman (Arch Linux)
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## 8. Networking
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- ifconfig / ip (network interface configuration)
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- ping (test network connectivity)
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- ssh (secure shell)
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- scp (secure copy)
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- wget (download files)
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## 9. Text Processing and Searching
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- grep (search for patterns in files)
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- sed (stream editor for filtering and transforming text)
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- awk (pattern scanning and text processing)
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- find (search for files and directories)
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## 10. Piping and Redirection
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- | (pipe operator)
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- > and >> (output redirection)
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- < (input redirection)
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## 11. Shell Scripting Basics
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- Creating and running shell scripts
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- Variables and environment variables
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- Conditional statements (if, else, elif)
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- Loops (for, while)
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## 12. Advanced CLI Features
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- Command history and shortcuts
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- Tab completion
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- Aliases
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- Regular expressions
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## 13. System Logs and Troubleshooting
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- journalctl (view system logs)
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- dmesg (display kernel messages)
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- lsof (list open files)
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4. **Superuser Powers**:
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- Some tasks require administrator privileges. To execute commands as the superuser (root), prefix them with `sudo`.
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- Be cautious with superuser access—it's powerful!
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- [(1) The Linux command line for beginners | Ubuntu.](https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/command-line-for-beginners.)
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- [(2) What is Terminal in Linux? The Ultimate Guide LinuxSimply.](https://linuxsimply.com/what-is-terminal-in-linux/.)
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- [(3) Ubuntu Terminal Beginner's Guide to Command Line Interface - FOSS Linux.](https://www.fosslinux.com/101137/the-ubuntu-terminal-getting-started-with-the-command-line-interface.htm.)
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