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openssl

OpenSSL cryptographic toolkit. Some subcommands such as req have their own usage documentation. More information: https://docs.openssl.org/master/man1/openssl/.

  • Generate a private key and encrypt the output file using AES256:

openssl genpkey -algorithm {{rsa|ec}} -out {{private.key}} -aes256

  • Generate the corresponding public key from private key private.key using rsa:

openssl rsa -in {{private.key}} -pubout -out {{public.key}}

  • Generate a self-signed certificate valid for a specified number of days (365):

openssl req -new -x509 -key {{private.key}} -out {{certificate.crt}} -days {{365}}

  • Convert certificate to pem or der format:

openssl x509 -in {{certificate.crt}} -out {{certificate.pem|certificate.der}} -outform {{pem|der}}

  • Check certificate details:

openssl x509 -in {{certificate.crt}} -text -noout

  • Generate a certificate signing request (CSR):

openssl req -new -key {{private.key}} -out {{request.csr}}

  • Display help:

openssl help

  • Display version:

openssl version