Basic String Operations
Exercise
Try to fix the code to print out the correct information by changing the string.
s = "Hey there! what should this string be?"
Length should be 20
print("Length of s = %d" % len(s))
First occurrence of "a" should be at index 8
print("The first occurrence of the letter a = %d" % s.index("a"))
Number of a's should be 2
print("a occurs %d times" % s.count("a"))
Slicing the string into bits
print("The first five characters are '%s'" % s[:5]) # Start to 5 print("The next five characters are '%s'" % s[5:10]) # 5 to 10 print("The thirteenth character is '%s'" % s[12]) # Just number 12 print("The characters with odd index are '%s'" %s[1::2]) #(0-based indexing) print("The last five characters are '%s'" % s[-5:]) # 5th-from-last to end
Convert everything to uppercase
print("String in uppercase: %s" % s.upper())
Convert everything to lowercase
print("String in lowercase: %s" % s.lower())
Check how a string starts
if s.startswith("Str"): print("String starts with 'Str'. Good!")
Check how a string ends
if s.endswith("ome!"): print("String ends with 'ome!'. Good!")
Split the string into three separate strings,
each containing only a word
print("Split the words of the string: %s" % s.split(" "))